For the ship, First-level administrative division of Russia, Tourist resources of historical and cultural significance. [20] The Soviets settled ethnic Russians after the famine in Tatar ASSR and in Volga-Ural region causing the Tatar share of the population to decline to less than 50%. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. [19] The Kazan Helicopter Plant is one of the largest helicopter manufacturers in the world. Tatarstan takes a unique participatory approach to the development of public spaces that has earned it recognition. In the newly industrial northeast region with its core in the Naberezhnye Chelny–Nizhnekamsk agglomeration, major industries are automobile construction, the chemical industry, and power engineering. "Tatarstan" derives from the name of the ethnic group—the Tatars—and the Persian suffix -stan (meaning "state" or "country" of, an ending common to many Eurasian countries). Crimean Tatars (Crimean Tatar: qırımtatarlar, къырымтатарлар), or Crimeans (Crimean Tatar: qırımlar, къырымлар), are a Turkic ethnic group and nation, who are an indigenous people of Crimea. However, after the October Revolution religion was largely outlawed and all theologians were repressed. [66] The state orchestra is the National Tatarstan Orchestra. Nail Yakupov is an ethnic Tatar who was drafted first overall in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Available at: http://factsanddetails.com/russia/Minorities/sub9_3c/entry-5100.html, New World Encyclopedia, 2015. During the 16th century, the khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Sibir were conquered by the Russians, whilst the Crimean Khanate became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, though it too was annexed by Russia (in 1783). ( Public Domain ). Map of the Republic of Tatarstan. [74], The Tatarstan Public Spaces Development Programme was announced as one of the six winners of the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. When it comes to religion, Islam is the most common faith in Tatarstan, as, 48.8% of the estimated 3.8 million population is Muslim while the remaining population is mostly Russian Orthodox Christian and non-religious. Вступил в силу со дня опубликования (28 августа 1999 г.). The territory of Tatarstan is crossed by the main gas pipelines carrying natural gas from Urengoy and Yamburg to the west and the major oil pipelines supplying oil to various cities in the European part of Russia. Tatars. The first settlers tried to preserve their shamanistic religion and sought asylum amongst the non-Christian Lithuanians. New scientific findings suggest that images and hieroglyphics on the wooden statue were carved with the jaw of a beaver, its teeth intact. Most of the Russian federal subjects are tied with the Russian federal government by the uniform Federal Treaty, but relations between the government of Tatarstan and the Russian federal government are more complex and are precisely defined in the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan. The Tatars, though part of the Russian Empire, maintained their own traditions, which may still be seen today. There are also two Minor Hockey League teams which serve as affiliates for the two KHL teams. The agricultural sector of the economy is represented mostly by large companies as "Ak Bars Holding" and "Krasniy Vostok Agro". Tatarstan has Rubin Kazan, a major European football team which has played in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. International indigenous groups do not dispute their statu… «О внесении изменений в статьи 65 и 76 Конституции Республики Татарстан». Рәсми сервер", "Tatarstan And Bashkortostan Become More Close", "Tatar Nationalists Ask UN to Condemn 1921 Famine as Genocide | MariUver", "Seven million died in the 'forgotten' holocaust – Eric Margolis", "Declaration on the State Sovereignty of the Republic of Tatarstan", "Конституция Республики Татарстан : Республика Татарстан", "Заявились в Россию :: Общество :: Газета РБК", "The Republic Of Tatarstan:TREATY BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN On Delimitation of Jurisdictional Subjects and Mutual Delegation of Authority between the State Bodies of the Russian Federation and the State Bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan", "Federation Council Backs Power-Sharing Bill", "Tatarstan, the Last Region to Lose Its Special Status Under Putin", "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек", "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров", "п≤п╫я┌п╣я─п╟п╨я┌п╦п╡п╫п╟я▐ п╡п╦я┌я─п╦п╫п╟", "Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики", "Tatar The language of the largest minority in Russia", "Казань. Its capital is the city of Kazan. In spite of this name, the Tatars were far from being uncivilized barbarians. After the collapse of the Mongo Empire, the Tatars were identified as people living in the western part of the empire, referred to as Golden Horde. Their Cavalry Archers are extremely powerful, not only having all possible upgrades (two of those, Parthian Tactics and Thumb Ring, are free for them), they also deal 50% more damage when fight on higher grounds (this bonus applies to all Tatar units), increased Line of Sight (which is their team bonus) and the Silk Armor unique technology, which gives additional pierce ar… Some Tatars were forcibly converted to Christianity and cathedrals were built in Kazan; by 1593, mosques in the area were destroyed. Under the influence of local Jadidist theologians, the Bulgars were renowned for their friendly relations with other peoples of the Russian Empire. [9], The state has strong cultural ties with its eastern neighbour, the Republic of Bashkortostan.[16][17]. The largest Tatar group is the Volga Tatar who originated from the Volga region. Established in 922, the first Muslim state within the boundaries of modern Russia was Volga Bulgaria from which the Tatars inherited Islam. By the 14th century, the Golden Horde began to decline, and a century later, disintegrated into four independent khanates – Kazan, Astrakhan, Sibir, and Crimea. Tatarstan produces 32 million tonnes of crude oil per year and has estimated oil reserves of more than 1 billion tons. The sovereignty of the Republic of Tatarstan shall consist in full possession of the State authority (legislative, executive and judicial) beyond the competence of the Russian Federation and powers of the Russian Federation in the sphere of shared competence of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan and shall be an inalienable qualitative status of the Republic of Tatarstan. They were, however, put down by the Bolsheviks and the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established on May 27, 1920. Электронная еврейская энциклопедия". It mainly comprises highways, railway lines, four navigable rivers — Volga (İdel), Kama (Çulman), Vyatka (Noqrat) and Belaya (Ağidel), and oil pipelines and airlines. This famine is also known as "terror-famine" and "famine-genocide" in Tatarstan. Президент Российской Федерации. Also, Tatarstan has Unics Kazan which has gained a significant role in European basketball, playing in Euroleague and EuroCup for decades. 166, 1992. The Tatar Union of the Godless were persecuted in Stalin's 1928 purges. The following passage from the Constitution defines the republic's status without contradicting the Constitution of the Russian Federation: "The Republic of Tatarstan is a democratic constitutional State associated with the Russian Federation by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Treaty between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan On Delimitation of Jurisdictional Subjects and Mutual Delegation of Powers between the State Bodies of the Russian Federation and the State Bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan, and a subject of the Russian Federation. Major libraries include Kazan State University Nikolai Lobachevsky Scientific Library and the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan. The republic borders Kirov, Ulyanovsk, Samara, and Orenburg Oblasts, the Mari El, Udmurt, and Chuvash Republics, and the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the past several years, new museums appeared throughout the Republic. [73], The programme used an innovative participatory design approach,[74] which later became mandatory for similar projects across Russia. Since 2016, the Republic of Tatarstan has been operating the Visit Tatarstan program – the official tourism brand of the Republic, the purpose of which is to inform tourists, monitor the reputation of the Republic, develop the tourism potential of the regions of Tatarstan, conduct market research, partner projects with local companies and international expansion. Most Tatars are Sunni Muslims, but a small minority known as Keräşen Tatars are Orthodox and some of them regard themselves as being different from other Tatars even though most Keräşen dialects differ only slightly from the Central Dialect of the Tatar language.[35]. 1876. [61], At the end of 2016 on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan there were 104 tour operators, of which 32 dealt in domestic tourism, 65 in domestic and inbound tourism, 1 in domestic and outbound tourism, and 6 in all three. [29], Population: 3,786,488 (2010 Census);[9] 3,779,265 (2002 Census);[30] 3,637,809 (1989 Census). The Tartar people, also spelled as Tatar, are Turkic-speaking people that are mainly found in west-central Russia and other former Soviet Republics. [71] As of April 2019, the project had revamped 328 public spaces. [75][76][77] The jury was impressed by the programme's systematic approach and involvement of residents to decide the future of each space. Today, it is estimated that there are 6.6 million Tatars in Russia, the third largest ethnic group in the country. During the Civil War of 1918–1920 Tatar nationalists attempted to establish an independent republic (the Idel-Ural State). Том 1", "26. [15] As of the 2010 Census, the population of Tatarstan was 3,786,488. The Tartars are divided into several groups, mainly by their origin or settlement. Linguistic anthropologist Dr. Suzanne Wertheim, notes that "some men signal ideological devotion to the Tatar cause by refusing to accommodate to Russian-dominant public space or Russian speakers", whilst women, in promoting "the Tatar state and Tatar national culture, index their pro-Tatar ideological stances more diplomatically, and with linguistic practices situated only within the Tatar-speaking community ... in keeping with normative gender roles within the Tatar republic."[39]. During the early part of the 13th century, Genghis Khan united the various nomadic tribes of the Mongolian steppes and set out to conquer the world. about Empires Clash with Fire and War Elephants! The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. They adopted Islam in the 14th century, with Crimea effectively becoming a center of Islamic Civilization. The Republic of Tatarstan is a constituent republic of the Russian Federation. Закона №23-ЗРТ от 18 марта 2013 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "О государственных символах Республики Татарстан" в части утверждения текста Государственного гимна Республики Татарстан"».