Born in 1973 in Germany, Wiene started out working in the theater, and broke into film as a set and scenery designer. He studied law at the University of Vienna (1894 to 1896) and was a practicing attorney in Weimar before moving to Vienna in 1908 to help found a theatre for contemporary drama. His first involvement with film was in 1912, writing and (possibly) directing Die Waffen der Jugend. If. SEE DETAILS. Après cette histoire fantastique — justifiant les outrances —, qui dénonçait un état d'âme annonciateur du nazisme (selon Siegfried Kracauer dans son essai De Caligari à Hitler), Wiene tourna dans le même esprit Genuine (1920), Raskolnikoff (1922), d'après Dostoïevski, et Les Mains d'Orlac (1924), à nouveau avec Conrad Veidt, et qui est son autre grande réussite. L' A Hungarian film company had been inviting German directors to come to Budapest to make films in simultaneous German/Hungarian versions, and given his uncertain career prospects under the new German regime Wiene took up that offer in September to direct "One Night in Venice" (1934). Breslau, Silesia, Germany [now Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland], View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. Wiene's oeuvre, exhibits a surprising versatility and quality, featuring Raskolnikov, an expressionist adaptation of Dostoevsky's novel, INRI, a monumental Bible epic, Orlac's Hands, a psychological thriller, and Der Rosenkavalier, an ambitious opera film. There is no trace of his grave today. Le Cabinet du docteur Caligari, le film-manifeste de l'école expressionniste allemande, de Robert Wiene, sur un scénario de Carl Mayer (1919).  : […] Wiene was not the first choice to direct the film, and many wondered if he was up to the task, but his treatment of the uncanny story earned him a place among filmmaker royalty. |  German film director. Robert Wiene (German:; 27 April 1873 – 17 July 1938) was a film director of the silent era of German cinema. Mini Bio (1) Robert Wiene was born on April 24, 1873 in Breslau, Silesia, Germany. Robert Wiene was born on April 24, 1873 in Breslau, Silesia, Germany. Robert Wiene (German: [ˈviːnə]; 27 April 1873 – 17 July 1938) was a film director of the silent era of German cinema. He had no connection to left-wing politics, and had collaborated with Nazi favorite Richard Strauss on "Der Rosenkavalier" in 1925. Biography Early life. Robert Wiene :: Biography 1881-1938 "The Cabinet of Dr Caligari was Europe's greatest contribution to modern picture art." In 1924 Wiene moved to Austria in order to take over direction of the Wiener Pan-Film company, as well as to work with the author Ludwig Nerz who was under contract there. Acknowledged by contemporary critics as the epitome and starting point of the expressionist films, the picture, for which Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz supplied the film script and Hermann Warm, Walter Reimann and Walter Röhrig the set design, marked a turning point in Wiene's career. «  WIENE ROBERT (1881-1938)  » est également traité dans : Dans le chapitre « L'âge d'or du muet » Robert Wiene was born in Breslau, in the German Province of Silesia (now the city of Wrocław in Poland), as the elder son of the successful theatre actor Carl Wiene. If his style was stagy and impersonal it was still beneficial to "Caligari", allowing the painted-on milieu and the performers most in tune with it (Werner Krauss in the title role and Veidt as Cesare the somnambulist) to speak for themselves. Tyler Posey realizes he's on his own in an exclusive clip from 'Alone,' now on FandangoNOW, What to Watch on FandangoNOW: Smiths-Inspired ‘The More You Ignore Me,’ Horror Movie Collections and More, This Week in Family Movie News: ‘Thomas & Friends’ Coming Down the Track, First ‘Addams Family 2’ Teaser and More. Following the Nazi rise to power in Germany, Wiene fled into exile. A Hungarian film company had been inviting German directors to come to Budapest to make films in simultaneous German/Hungarian versions, and given his uncertain career prospects under the new German regime Wiene took up that offer in September to direct "One Night in Venice" (1934). His burial was at the Bagneux Cemetery in Paris, in a temporary concession plot that was later recycled. Five years later he made his screen debut in Berlin as director of the short "Arms of Youth". Robert Wiene was born in Breslau, in the German Province of Silesia (now the city of Wrocław in Poland), as the elder son of the successful theatre actor Carl Wiene. German filmmaker Robert Wiene directed dozens of films over his career, but he is best remembered for directing the expressionist masterpiece The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919).  : […] Robert Wiene est né en Wroclaw, fils de Carl Wiene, un acteur bien connu et populaire. In many of his movies starred - in the second half of the 10s - the first female movie star in Germany - Henny Porten. Lire la suite, Dans le chapitre « L'expressionnisme : la mise en scène comme art total » [citation needed], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wiene&oldid=979112541, Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to France, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 September 2020, at 21:09. Lire la suite, Dans le chapitre « La naissance à partir du décor » [citation needed]Career in Germany. Although one German obituary identified him as a Jew, he had identified himself as a Protestant in Viennese university and residence records from 1894 through 1925. © 2020 Encyclopædia Universalis France.Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés. Official Sites. [citation needed], Wiene died in Paris ten days before the end of production of a spy film, Ultimatum, after having suffered from cancer. His first involvement with film was in 1912, writing and (possibly) directing Die Waffen der Jugend. His best-known films include The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The Hands of Orlac, and Raskolnikow an adaptation of … In London, he convened with Jean Cocteau, who wanted to remake The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, this time with sound. Géographie physique, histoire, économie, Repères. "World Film Directors, Volume One, 1890-1945". The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is a quintessential expressionist film, and its central story is thought to reflect the pacifism of its screenwriters, Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer. We know life happens, so if something comes up, you can return or exchange your tickets up until the posted showtime. Robert Wiene was a prominent German film director and screenwriter of the silent era and is known for his films belong to the genre of "expressionism." His younger brother Conrad also became an actor, but Robert Wiene at first studied law at the University of Berlin. Former stage actor, writer and director, graduate of Vienna University, who first worked in films from 1913. Collect bonus rewards from our many partners, including AMC, Stubs, Cinemark Connections, Regal Crown Club when you link accounts. à partir de 1908, en il est entré dans le … L'apogée de la mise en scène en tant qu'absolu a été atteint par un mouvement qui demeure un point de repère capital dans l'histoire du cinéma, l'expressionnisme allemand. Metteur en scène allemand, d'origine tchèque, dont le nom reste attaché à l'archétype du film expressionniste : Le Cabinet du docteur Caligari (1919). Quant aux acteurs, Werner Krauss, Lil Dagover et Conrad Veidt, ils étaient eux-mêmes plus imprégnés d'expressionnisme que leur propre « directeur ». Crime, madness, identity, and contrasts between Western and Eastern cultures were themes that occupied him throughout his career; he tackled all of them in "Fear" (1917) and "The Doll Maker of Kiang-Ning" (1923). Weine studied theater history at the University of Vienna and then worked in theater before joining the film industry as a scenarist. Because he was Jewish, Wiene fled Germany during the Nazi occupation, first going to Budapest, and then ending up in London. The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is his best known film and remains a favorite of film critics and audiences alike, who view it as one of the first horror films. His younger brother Conrad also became an actor, but Robert Wiene at first studied law at the University of Berlin. URL : https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/robert-wiene/. Biography in: John Wakeman, editor. Biography of. - Critic Name: Robert Wiene Born: 16 November 1880, Dresden, Saxony, Germany Brother: Conrad Wiene Died: 17 July 1938, Paris, France Cause: Cancer The film was finished by Wiene's friend Robert Siodmak. Fandango helps you go back to the movies with confidence and peace of mind. [citation needed], In 1908 he also started to act, at first in small parts on stage. On a dit que Robert Wiene ne fut qu'un docile exécutant, les qualités du film revenant au scénariste Carl Mayer et aux décorateurs Herman Warm, Walter Röhrig et Walter Reimann. Exilé par le nazisme, il vécut tant bien que mal à Paris et mourut sans pouvoir achever Ultimatum, repris par Robert Siodmak.